I've tried to call some socket api from within linked (dependency) module. I've followed the reactor/command pattern guide from here: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime/blob/main/doc/multi_module.md, and my linked module is pretty much based on addr_resolve.c from samples.
So, the command module has main() and calls resolve() function referenced from reactor module. I've used iwasm to run it: iwasm --allow-resolve=localhost --addr-pool=0.0.0.0/0 command.wasm (had to re-build it with WAMR_BUILD_MULTI_MODULE=1). I've supplied both --allow-resolve and --addr-pool switched, but was getting getaddrinfo: Permission denied error.
This behavior only happens whenever reactor module is linked. When reactor is instantiated directly and resolve() function is called, it works as expected.
Digging a bit deeper, I noticed that upon instantiation of a linked module, neither addr_pool nor ns_lookup_pool were not initialized.
Looking at wasm_runtime_set_wasi_args_ex function signature, I've noticed that it lacks addr_pool and ns_lookup_pool arguments (just like it has for map_dir_list and env_list for --dir and --env command-line arguments respectively). To debug it a bit further, I simply modified the wasm_runtime_set_wasi_args_ex signature to include both addr_pool and ns_lookup_pool, just to make a necessary assignment before a call to wasm_propagate_wasi_args:
wasi_args->addr_pool = addr_pool;
wasi_args->addr_count = addr_pool_size;
wasi_args->ns_lookup_pool = ns_lookup_pool;
wasi_args->ns_lookup_count = ns_lookup_pool_size;
That worked for me (a linked module instantiated successfully with properly propagated wasi_args), but I'm curious whether this looks like a missing part in current implementation, or some misconfiguration on my end? Is it by design? I am assuming that during the propagation, the linked module inherits all the permissions from main module, but please correct me if I am wrong.
Any feedback is appreciated, thank you! The super basic example code is below:
reactor.c:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __wasi__
#include <wasi_socket_ext.h>
#else
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
int lookup_host(const char *host)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *result;
int errcode;
char addrstr[100];
void *ptr;
printf("lookup_host: enter %s\n", host);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
printf("lookup_host: calling getaddrinfo\n");
errcode = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &result);
if (errcode != 0)
{
perror("getaddrinfo");
printf("getaddrinfo error %d", errcode);
return -1;
}
printf("After getaddrinfo %s\n", host);
res = result;
printf("Host: %s\n", host);
while (res)
{
switch (res->ai_family)
{
case AF_INET:
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
break;
case AF_INET6:
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
break;
default:
printf("Unsupported address family: %d\n", res->ai_family);
continue;
}
inet_ntop(res->ai_family, ptr, addrstr, 100);
printf("IPv%d address: %s (%s)\n", res->ai_family == AF_INET6 ? 6 : 4,
addrstr, res->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM ? "TCP" : "UDP");
res = res->ai_next;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
__attribute__((export_name("resolve"))) int
resolve()
{
printf("reactor: resolve enter\n");
return lookup_host("localhost");
}
command.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
__attribute__((import_module("reactor")))
__attribute__((import_name("resolve"))) extern int
resolve();
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
resolve();
return 0;
}
Last updated: Dec 06 2025 at 07:03 UTC