wasmtime / issue #6422 How can I use the compiled functio... · git-wasmtime

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Topic: wasmtime / issue #6422 How can I use the compiled functio...

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:29):

Hi, I want to use SIMD in cranelift to accelerate computation. I compiled the following function(logged by cranelift's tracing info)
function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}
Now, I want to call it in rust side. Therefore, I have set the enable_simd in settings and cast the compiled function pointer to fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4). However, when I invoke this function in Rust it produces an incorrect result:
let func = transmute::<fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)>(compiled_ptr);
let result = func(std::simd::i32x4::from_array([0, 1, 0, 3]), std::simd::i32x4::from_array([5, 0, 0, 1]);
println!("{:?}", result);

// Output: [2, 3, 32, 0]. Totally wrong here....
To test whether the compiled function is correct, I have written a .clif file with the following content and tested it with clif-util test, it passes the test.
test interpret
test run
target x86_64 has_avx has_avx2

function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}

; run: %simd_cmp([0 1 0 3], [5 0 0 1]) == [0 0 -1 0]
Above all, I think the problem happens in transmute, calling the compiled function with this signature is incorrect. How can I call this compiled function correctly?

Thanks in advance

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:38):

cfallin commented on issue #6422:

First, a small thing -- the signature

fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)

is I think wrong in a subtle way; the return type should not be fn(i32x4) but just i32x4.

I took a guess that this is perhaps a calling convenion mismatch, and this seems to be the case indeed. Using Compiler Explorer I built the function fn add(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 { a + b } with both Rust's native ABI and the extern "C" ABI:
#![feature(portable_simd)]

pub fn add(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}


pub extern "C" fn add2(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}
And I get
example::add:
        mov     rax, rdi
        movdqa  xmm0, xmmword ptr [rdx]
        paddd   xmm0, xmmword ptr [rsi]
        movdqa  xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
        ret

example::add2:
        paddd   xmm0, xmm1
        ret
so it appears that the native Rust convention is to pass SIMD values by pointer, whereas the C ABI follows the SysV spec and passes 128-bit vectors in XMM registers.

Cranelift follows SysV for vector types as well, so if you call the function from Rust as an extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it should work. I haven't put together a full repro of your case with Wasmtime, but let us know if this doesn't work. Best of luck!

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:39):

cfallin edited a comment on issue #6422:

First, a small thing -- the signature

fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)

is I think wrong in a subtle way; the return type should not be fn(i32x4) but just i32x4.

Overall though: I took a guess that this is perhaps a calling convenion mismatch, and this seems to be the case indeed. Using Compiler Explorer (link) I built the function fn add(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 { a + b } with both Rust's native ABI and the extern "C" ABI:
#![feature(portable_simd)]

pub fn add(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}


pub extern "C" fn add2(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}
And I get
example::add:
        mov     rax, rdi
        movdqa  xmm0, xmmword ptr [rdx]
        paddd   xmm0, xmmword ptr [rsi]
        movdqa  xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
        ret

example::add2:
        paddd   xmm0, xmm1
        ret
so it appears that the native Rust convention is to pass SIMD values by pointer, whereas the C ABI follows the SysV spec and passes 128-bit vectors in XMM registers.

Cranelift follows SysV for vector types as well, so if you call the function from Rust as an extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it should work. I haven't put together a full repro of your case with Wasmtime, but let us know if this doesn't work. Best of luck!

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:39):

cfallin edited a comment on issue #6422:

First, a small thing -- the signature

fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)

is I think wrong in a subtle way; the return type should not be fn(i32x4) but just i32x4.

Overall though: I took a guess that this is perhaps a calling convention mismatch, and this seems to be the case indeed. Using Compiler Explorer (link) I built the function fn add(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 { a + b } with both Rust's native ABI and the extern "C" ABI:
#![feature(portable_simd)]

pub fn add(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}


pub extern "C" fn add2(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}
And I get
example::add:
        mov     rax, rdi
        movdqa  xmm0, xmmword ptr [rdx]
        paddd   xmm0, xmmword ptr [rsi]
        movdqa  xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
        ret

example::add2:
        paddd   xmm0, xmm1
        ret
so it appears that the native Rust convention is to pass SIMD values by pointer, whereas the C ABI follows the SysV spec and passes 128-bit vectors in XMM registers.

Cranelift follows SysV for vector types as well, so if you call the function from Rust as an extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it should work. I haven't put together a full repro of your case with Wasmtime, but let us know if this doesn't work. Best of luck!

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:40):

cfallin edited a comment on issue #6422:

First, a small thing -- the signature

fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)

is I think wrong in a subtle way; the return type should not be fn(i32x4) but just i32x4.

Overall though: I took a guess that this is perhaps a calling convention mismatch, and this seems to be the case indeed. Using Compiler Explorer (link) I built the function fn add(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 { a + b } with both Rust's native ABI and the extern "C" ABI:
#![feature(portable_simd)]

pub fn add(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}


pub extern "C" fn add2(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
    a + b
}
And I get
example::add:
        mov     rax, rdi
        movdqa  xmm0, xmmword ptr [rdx]
        paddd   xmm0, xmmword ptr [rsi]
        movdqa  xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
        ret

example::add2:
        paddd   xmm0, xmm1
        ret
so it appears that the native Rust convention is to pass SIMD values by pointer, whereas the C ABI follows the SysV spec and passes 128-bit vectors in XMM registers.

Cranelift follows SysV for vector types as well, so if you call the function from Rust as an extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it should work. I haven't put together a full repro of your case with Cranelift, but let us know if this doesn't work. Best of luck!

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:42):

YjyJeff edited issue #6422:

Hi, I want to use SIMD in cranelift to accelerate computation. I compiled the following function(logged by cranelift's tracing info)
function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}
Now, I want to call it in rust side. Therefore, I have set the enable_simd in settings and cast the compiled function pointer to fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4). However, when I invoke this function in Rust it produces an incorrect result:
let func = transmute::<fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4>(compiled_ptr);
let result = func(std::simd::i32x4::from_array([0, 1, 0, 3]), std::simd::i32x4::from_array([5, 0, 0, 1]);
println!("{:?}", result);

// Output: [2, 3, 32, 0]. Totally wrong here....
To test whether the compiled function is correct, I have written a .clif file with the following content and tested it with clif-util test, it passes the test.
test interpret
test run
target x86_64 has_avx has_avx2

function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}

; run: %simd_cmp([0 1 0 3], [5 0 0 1]) == [0 0 -1 0]
Above all, I think the problem happens in transmute, calling the compiled function with this signature is incorrect. How can I call this compiled function correctly?

Thanks in advance

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:45):

YjyJeff commented on issue #6422:

First, a small thing -- the signature

fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4)

is I think wrong in a subtle way; the return type should not be fn(i32x4) but just i32x4.

Overall though: I took a guess that this is perhaps a calling convention mismatch, and this seems to be the case indeed. Using Compiler Explorer (link) I built the function fn add(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 { a + b } with both Rust's native ABI and the extern "C" ABI:

```rust
#![feature(portable_simd)]

pub fn add(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
a + b
}

pub extern "C" fn add2(a: std::simd::i32x4, b: std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4 {
a + b
}
```

And I get

```assembly
example::add:
mov rax, rdi
movdqa xmm0, xmmword ptr [rdx]
paddd xmm0, xmmword ptr [rsi]
movdqa xmmword ptr [rdi], xmm0
ret

example::add2:
paddd xmm0, xmm1
ret
```

so it appears that the native Rust convention is to pass SIMD values by pointer, whereas the C ABI follows the SysV spec and passes 128-bit vectors in XMM registers.

Cranelift follows SysV for vector types as well, so if you call the function from Rust as an extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it should work. I haven't put together a full repro of your case with Cranelift, but let us know if this doesn't work. Best of luck!

After changing the signature to extern "C" fn(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4, it works now. It is caused by the mismatch of the calling conversion. Thanks a lot!

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 22 2023 at 02:45):

YjyJeff closed issue #6422:

Hi, I want to use SIMD in cranelift to accelerate computation. I compiled the following function(logged by cranelift's tracing info)
function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}
Now, I want to call it in rust side. Therefore, I have set the enable_simd in settings and cast the compiled function pointer to fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> fn(std::simd::i32x4). However, when I invoke this function in Rust it produces an incorrect result:
let func = transmute::<fn(std::simd::i32x4, std::simd::i32x4) -> std::simd::i32x4>(compiled_ptr);
let result = func(std::simd::i32x4::from_array([0, 1, 0, 3]), std::simd::i32x4::from_array([5, 0, 0, 1]);
println!("{:?}", result);

// Output: [2, 3, 32, 0]. Totally wrong here....
To test whether the compiled function is correct, I have written a .clif file with the following content and tested it with clif-util test, it passes the test.
test interpret
test run
target x86_64 has_avx has_avx2

function %simd_cmp(i32x4, i32x4) -> i32x4 system_v {
    block0(v0: i32x4, v1: i32x4):
    v2 = icmp eq v0, v1
    return v2
}

; run: %simd_cmp([0 1 0 3], [5 0 0 1]) == [0 0 -1 0]
Above all, I think the problem happens in transmute, calling the compiled function with this signature is incorrect. How can I call this compiled function correctly?

Thanks in advance

Last updated: Dec 23 2024 at 13:07 UTC