wasmtime / Issue #1738 Why does wasmtime runtime import s... · git-wasmtime

Stream: git-wasmtime

Topic: wasmtime / Issue #1738 Why does wasmtime runtime import s...

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:27):

whitequark opened Issue #1738:

I was looking into developing the Windows backend of Cranelift/wasmtime on Linux using cross-compilation and wine, and it actually works quite well, with one exception: I have to comment out the setjmp helper, because if I don't, this happens:
$ cargo run --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu hello.wasm
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.12s
     Running `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/debug/wasmtime.exe hello.wasm`
wine: Call from 0x7bc5d60c to unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp, aborting
wine: Unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp called at address 0x7bc5d60c (thread 003e), starting debugger...
This clearly looks like a bug in wine of some sort, but given that setjmp is a pervasive function and it's neither implemented in wine nor can I find any similar bug reports, what wasmtime does here is at least unusual. What gives?

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:27):

whitequark labeled Issue #1738:

I was looking into developing the Windows backend of Cranelift/wasmtime on Linux using cross-compilation and wine, and it actually works quite well, with one exception: I have to comment out the setjmp helper, because if I don't, this happens:
$ cargo run --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu hello.wasm
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.12s
     Running `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/debug/wasmtime.exe hello.wasm`
wine: Call from 0x7bc5d60c to unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp, aborting
wine: Unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp called at address 0x7bc5d60c (thread 003e), starting debugger...
This clearly looks like a bug in wine of some sort, but given that setjmp is a pervasive function and it's neither implemented in wine nor can I find any similar bug reports, what wasmtime does here is at least unusual. What gives?

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:27):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

Er, I think I chose the wrong issue template--I'm not really sure if this is a bug in wasmtime.

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:29):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

According to this page ntdll.dll indeed exports _setjmp and it is undocumented, so maybe wasmtime shouldn't really be using it?

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:35):

bjorn3 commented on Issue #1738:

The only reference to setjmp I could find is https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/962f057c8a0e42bcba33850d412d77e5de5830fb/crates/runtime/src/helpers.c#L8 which imports it from setjmp.h. This is a header defined by the C specification.

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:40):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

I believe the problem is that wasmtime uses a C runtime function but does not link to C runtime. Things happen to work pretty much by accident because ntdll happens to expose that function too. If I comment out the #[link = "ntdll"] and add #[link = "ucrt"] extern "C" {} then things work as I expect.

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:45):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

It is actually not necessary to link to ucrt explicitly. What is necessary is to not link to ntdll, since for some reason the _setjmp symbol from ntdll is preferred compared to the symbol from msvcrt.

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:47):

alexcrichton commented on Issue #1738:

The setjmp/longjmp functions are used to implement traps right now in wasmtime. They're used to jump over all the JIT code back to the original caller. IIRC there's actually a few setjmp-like functions on Windows, and we had to historically be quite careful about which precise one that we used.

I suspect that what's happening here is that the header we're using ends up mapping our call to _setjmp and the setjmp symbol (no leading underscore) is actually different and defined elsewhere. I'm not sure if one is particularly more canonical than the other, but if the bare setjmp symbol is the way to go then it seems reasonable to add!

I'm not personally too too familiar with how this works on Windows and how you'd select between them (or how they're different, really)

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 15:59):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

@alexcrichton It appears to me that the problem is that the linker command line includes the following: "-ladvapi32" "-lntdll" "-lwinapi_advapi32" "-lwinapi_cfgmgr32" "-lwinapi_gdi32" "-lwinapi_kernel32" "-lwinapi_msimg32" "-lwinapi_ole32" "-lwinapi_opengl32" "-lwinapi_shell32" "-lwinapi_user32" "-lwinapi_winspool" "-ladvapi32" "-lws2_32" "-luserenv" "-lmingwex" "-lmingw32" "-lmsvcrt" "-lmsvcrt" "-luser32" "-lkernel32" "-lgcc_eh" "-l:libpthread.a" "-lgcc" "-lmsvcrt" "-lkernel32" where as you can see ntdll appears earlier than msvcrt and so it is searched earlier. Is there a way to control the order here?

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 16:38):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

@alexcrichton Scratch that, I removed the #[link = "ntdll"] and added it back via RUSTFLAGS="-C link-arg=-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition -C link-arg=-lmsvcrt -C link-arg=-lntdll -Z print-link-args" but this just segfaults ld. Can we grab NtQueryInformationFile via GetProcAddress instead?

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 17:17):

whitequark commented on Issue #1738:

See #1739.

Wasmtime GitHub notifications bot (May 21 2020 at 18:56):

alexcrichton closed Issue #1738:

I was looking into developing the Windows backend of Cranelift/wasmtime on Linux using cross-compilation and wine, and it actually works quite well, with one exception: I have to comment out the setjmp helper, because if I don't, this happens:
$ cargo run --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu hello.wasm
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.12s
     Running `target/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/debug/wasmtime.exe hello.wasm`
wine: Call from 0x7bc5d60c to unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp, aborting
wine: Unimplemented function ntdll.dll._setjmp called at address 0x7bc5d60c (thread 003e), starting debugger...
This clearly looks like a bug in wine of some sort, but given that setjmp is a pervasive function and it's neither implemented in wine nor can I find any similar bug reports, what wasmtime does here is at least unusual. What gives?

Last updated: Dec 23 2024 at 12:05 UTC