I'm in the process of implementing some WASI calls and noticed that calls are implemented using YANIX and WINX (which are low level C abstractions) rather than using the Rust std library. May I ask as to why this is the way it is? Is this because we want to compile WASM to native code without having to depend on the Rust std runtime?
CC @Jakub Konka
Hey @Emiliano Lesende ! That's an excellent question! If you look closely, some of the syscalls use libstd
directly; however, some of the more intricate calls (looking at path_*
syscalls in particular), are an example of handle-oriented API which Rust libstd
simply doesn't provide. Rust's libstd
is predominantly path-oriented, much like all (?) libc
s out there. Therefore, for those, it seemed appropriate to use POSIX equivalents directly on *nix such as fstatat
as opposed to fstat
for instance (the latter being bound to by libstd
in appropriate calls). However, our Windows implementation still relies mainly on libstd
which a few exceptions such as figuring out the file type, etc. I hope that makes sense. Lemme know if anything is unclear and I'll hopefully be able to shed some more light on! :-)
Oh, and to provide an even fuller context, we used to use nix
crate on *nixes, but it was basically too big for our purposes, plus it was defining/binding stuff we simply would never support. Oh, and at the time of writing, it didn't really cross-compile to wasm32-unknown-emscripten
, which is a bit of a pain. Hence, we decided we'd rather focus on a more tailored to our use case, in-house crate, hence yanix
was born ;-)
@Jakub Konka Thanks for that detail answer. I guess I need some guidance here. I am in the process of implementing WASI equivalents for getaddrinfo
, connect
, setsockopt
, etc. Basic outbound socket connections (no listen
/bind
yet). I am unsure as to if I should use Rust std or libc for them. Socket are handle oriented, so I am guessing I need to implement them in libc
. getaddrinfo
can be an exception here and could be implemented in Rust std I guess since it doesn't deal with handles at all.
Oh, right, gotcha! Uhm, so first of, I'll be more than happy to answer any questions, and provide any necessary guidance. Secondly, I'd start off with trying to offload as much to libstd
as possible, and if we basically bump into a wall that needs some host-specific addressing, then we can add the necessary bindings to yanix
/winx
. Does that make sense?
@Jakub Konka Makes sense. Thanks again.
Sure thing! Fire away if something is still unclear or you'd like to discuss something!
Last updated: Nov 22 2024 at 16:03 UTC